AMA stands for which of the following?

• A. Against Medical Advice
• B. Against Medical Agreement
• C. All Medical Administration
• D. Active Medical Aid

Answer: (A)

AMA stands for "Against Medical Advice." In EMS practice, this is used when a patient, after being informed of the risks and options, chooses to leave or refuse further evaluation or treatment despite medical recommendation. The important part is that the decision is voluntary and made with capacity: the patient understands the risks and still opts to depart or decline care. When this happens, the provider should assess decision-making capacity, clearly explain the potential dangers of leaving, document the patient's refusal and the information given, and offer resources or transport if appropriate. If the patient cannot make an informed decision (for example, due to intoxication, mental impairment, or being a minor), this procedure does not apply and different steps are taken to ensure safety. The other terms listed aren’t standard EMS terminology for this situation.